SEO

The Complete SaaS SEO Playbook for 2026

The SaaS SEO playbook we run for B2B companies. Keyword clusters, GEO optimization, content architecture, and the framework that ties rankings to pipeline.

Alexander Chua March 28, 2026 28 min read
SEOContent MarketingSaaS MarketingGEO

The Complete SaaS SEO Playbook for 2026

Most SaaS companies treat SEO as a content calendar. Publish two blog posts a week, sprinkle in some keywords, wait. Then they wonder why organic traffic climbs while pipeline stays flat.

The problem is structural. Rankings without architecture are just vanity metrics. What actually moves pipeline is a system: keyword clusters mapped to buyer intent, content that serves both traditional search and AI engines, and a measurement framework that connects page views to closed-won revenue.

This is the playbook we run for B2B SaaS clients. Not theory. The actual process, with the frameworks and mistakes included. If you want the broader context for where SEO fits into the full picture, start with our SaaS marketing strategy guide and come back here for the organic deep-dive.

Why SaaS SEO Looks Different in 2026

Two shifts redefined the landscape.

First, AI-powered search became real. According to analysis from BrightEdge, Google AI Overviews now appear in an estimated 30-40% of informational queries. Perplexity processes hundreds of millions of queries monthly and continues to grow. ChatGPT search launched and keeps expanding. Buyers who used to click through ten blue links now get synthesized answers with citations. If your content is not structured for AI extraction, you are invisible in a growing share of the research process.

Second, keyword difficulty compression made the old “go after high-volume head terms” strategy even more futile for companies without massive domain authority. The companies winning in 2026 are the ones targeting clusters of low-difficulty, high-intent keywords that collectively outperform a single head term.

Both of these shifts reward the same thing: structured, authoritative, well-organized content. If you are building a B2B SaaS SEO strategy from the ground up, this playbook addresses both traditional search and GEO optimization for SaaS in a single system.

The Cluster-First Architecture

Forget publishing random blog posts. Every page you create should belong to a cluster.

A keyword cluster is a group of related search terms organized around a pillar topic. The pillar page covers the broad topic comprehensively. Cluster pages go deep on subtopics and link back to the pillar. The pillar links out to every cluster member.

This is not new. What is new is how much it matters. Research from HubSpot’s content strategy team shows that topic cluster architectures generate significantly more keyword rankings within 90 days compared to unstructured content programs, with measurable domain authority improvements. The compounding effect accelerates as clusters become complete.

How We Build Clusters

Step 1: Seed keyword extraction. Start with 5-8 broad terms that describe what your product does and what problems it solves. For a SaaS analytics platform, those seeds might be “SaaS metrics,” “churn analysis,” “revenue forecasting,” “product analytics,” “cohort analysis.”

Step 2: Keyword expansion. Run each seed through Ahrefs or Semrush. Export every keyword variation, question, and related term with search volume above 10/month. You will typically get 200-500 keywords per seed. For a detailed walkthrough of this process, see our on-page SEO checklist.

Step 3: Clustering. Group keywords by search intent, not just semantic similarity. “What is churn rate” and “how to calculate churn rate” belong in the same cluster. “Churn rate benchmarks SaaS” might belong in a different cluster focused on benchmarking. We use a combination of SERP overlap analysis (if two keywords return 3+ of the same top-10 results, they belong together) and manual intent review.

Step 4: Prioritization. Score each cluster on three dimensions:

  • Intent alignment: Does this cluster attract people who could become customers?
  • Keyword difficulty: Can we realistically rank within 90 days? (Target KD 0-15 for new domains, 0-25 for established ones.)
  • Cluster completeness: How many pages do we need to cover the full cluster? Smaller clusters ship faster and demonstrate results sooner.

Step 5: Content mapping. Assign one page per keyword group within each cluster. Designate the pillar. Map internal links. This becomes your build plan.

Cluster Sizing Guide

Cluster TypePages NeededTimeline to CompleteBest For
Tight (5-8 topics)6-9 pages4-6 weeksNew domains, quick wins
Standard (10-15 topics)11-16 pages8-12 weeksCore product categories
Comprehensive (20-30 topics)21-31 pages12-20 weeksCategory leadership plays

Start with 2-3 tight clusters. Complete them before expanding. A finished cluster outranks a half-built one every time.

“The biggest mistake we see is companies that publish 50 blog posts across 10 different topics instead of 15 posts that complete two clusters,” says Alexander Chua, co-founder of PipelineRoad. “The 15-post company will outrank the 50-post company within a quarter because search engines reward topical depth over topical breadth.”

Content Types That Actually Drive Pipeline

Not all pages contribute equally. Here is how we prioritize, and how we decide where to spend production hours. For the full content strategy behind this, see our SaaS content marketing guide.

Comparison and Alternative Pages (Highest Pipeline ROI)

Buyers searching “[Competitor] vs [Your Product]” or “[Competitor] alternatives” are actively evaluating. In our experience running B2B SaaS SEO programs, these pages convert at 3-5x the rate of informational blog traffic because the visitor has already decided they need a solution and is choosing between options.

Structure for comparison pages:

  • Introduction framing both products honestly
  • Feature comparison table with clear columns
  • Use case breakdown (when each product is the better fit)
  • Pricing comparison if publicly available
  • “Which is right for you?” closing section (not “why we win”)

Write these for every competitor your sales team hears about in discovery calls. Even competitors with low search volume matter because a well-structured comparison page often ranks for “[Competitor] reviews” and “[Competitor] pricing” queries too. Comparison pages also pair well with ABM outbound sequences — when a prospect receives a cold email and then Googles your company, the comparison page is often what they land on.

Pillar Pages (Authority Foundation)

The comprehensive resource on your core topics. These are 3,000-5,000 words, cover 8-12 H2 sections, and link out to every cluster member. They take the longest to produce but anchor the entire cluster’s authority.

Pillar pages need to be better than everything currently ranking. Not marginally better. Structurally better: more current data, clearer frameworks, better organized for both human readers and AI extraction.

Blog Posts (Cluster Coverage)

The workhorses. 1,500-2,500 words each. Every blog post targets a specific keyword group within a cluster and links back to its pillar. These fill the gaps in your topical coverage and give search engines enough signal to understand that you are an authority on the broader topic.

The quality bar: each post should contain at least 3 statistics with sources, at least one original framework or takeaway, and a FAQ section with 5+ questions formatted as natural search queries. For a deeper breakdown, see our guide on writing SEO-friendly blog posts.

A comprehensive glossary of terms in your space serves two purposes: it captures “what is [term]” searches (which are high-volume and low-difficulty), and it earns backlinks from other content creators who reference your definitions.

Group terms by category, not alphabetically. Each term definition should be 60-120 words, include a relevant benchmark or statistic, and connect back to your product’s value proposition without being promotional. See our glossary for how we structure this in practice.

Interactive Tools and Calculators

Calculators (ROI calculators, CAC payback calculators, LTV:CAC ratio tools) earn backlinks from “best tools” roundup posts and drive direct engagement. A well-built calculator page generates 2-3x more backlinks per month than a standard blog post because other authors cite it as a resource.

Content Type ROI Comparison

Here is how each content type stacks up when you are deciding where to allocate your next sprint. These numbers are based on what we have seen running SEO programs for B2B SaaS clients, not theoretical benchmarks.

Content TypeEffort (1-5)Pipeline ImpactBacklink PotentialTime to Rank
Comparison pages2HighestMedium4-8 weeks
Pillar pages5HighHigh8-16 weeks
Blog posts2MediumLow-Medium6-12 weeks
Glossary4Low-MediumHighest4-8 weeks
Calculators/Tools4Medium-HighVery High2-6 weeks
Research reports5MediumHighestN/A (gated)

A few things stand out. Comparison pages are the highest-leverage pages in the entire mix: low effort, highest pipeline impact, and they rank fast because the keywords are typically low-difficulty. If you are only going to build one content type this quarter, build comparison pages for your top five competitors.

Glossaries and calculators both require upfront investment but pay off differently. Glossaries are backlink machines — other writers link to your definitions when they need a source. Calculators drive engagement and email captures. Both are worth building once your core clusters are in place.

Research reports are the wildcard. They take the most effort and do not rank in the traditional sense (most are gated behind an email form). But they generate the highest-quality backlinks and position your company as the authority in your category. One strong data report per quarter is enough for most Series A-B companies.

Writing for GEO (Generative Engine Optimization)

If your content is only optimized for traditional search, you are building for yesterday’s distribution channel.

GEO is the practice of structuring content so AI systems (ChatGPT, Perplexity, Google AI Overviews, Claude) cite and surface it when answering user queries. Research from Princeton and Georgia Tech found that specific content formatting choices increased AI visibility by up to 40%.

As Rand Fishkin, co-founder of SparkToro, has noted publicly, the shift toward zero-click search means that being the source AI systems cite is becoming as important as ranking in the traditional ten blue links. The content that gets cited tends to be definitive, well-structured, and rich with verifiable data.

The GEO Formatting Playbook

Use definitive language. “Customer acquisition cost is the total cost of acquiring a new customer, calculated by dividing total sales and marketing spend by the number of new customers acquired in a given period.” Pages that use definitional statements like this get cited at nearly twice the rate of pages that hedge.

Add statistics with inline attribution. “According to Gartner’s 2024 B2B buying survey, 61% of B2B buyers prefer to complete the purchase process without interacting with a sales representative.” Every statistic you cite should name its source in the same sentence. AI systems are more likely to surface content where they can verify the claim.

Make every H2 section self-contained. AI systems often extract a single section, not the full article. If your H2 on “keyword clustering” references context from three sections above, it will not make sense when extracted. Each section should stand alone.

Implement structured data. At minimum: Article schema on blog posts, FAQPage schema on any page with a FAQ section, Organization schema on your homepage. Pages with FAQPage schema see a 67% citation rate for relevant queries according to industry analysis from Digidop and Stackmatix.

Front-load your key answers. Analysis from Kevin Indig’s Growth Memo, based on 1.2 million ChatGPT responses and 18,000 verified citations, found that 44.2% of all citations came from the first 30% of the page content. Put your best data, your clearest definitions, and your most citable statements early.

Use tables and structured comparisons. AI systems extract tabular data efficiently. Any time you are comparing options, listing features, or presenting benchmarks, use a table rather than prose.

Technical SEO for SaaS

The technical foundation matters more than most SaaS companies realize, because SaaS sites tend to have architectural problems that content alone cannot fix.

Core Technical Checklist

  • Site speed: Target sub-200ms TTFB. Use server-side rendering or static generation. Every 100ms of added load time reduces conversion rates measurably.
  • Crawl budget: Submit an XML sitemap. Fix crawl errors in Google Search Console within 48 hours. Block low-value pages (tag archives, paginated listings) from indexation.
  • Internal linking: Every new page should receive at least 3 internal links from existing pages within its cluster. Orphaned pages do not rank.
  • URL structure: Clean, descriptive, keyword-relevant. /blog/saas-churn-rate-benchmarks not /blog/post-47382.
  • Mobile experience: According to Google, over 60% of B2B research queries happen on mobile devices during initial discovery. If your content is not readable on a phone, you are losing early-funnel traffic.
  • AI crawler access: Ensure your robots.txt allows GPTBot, ClaudeBot, PerplexityBot, and Google-Extended. Blocking these crawlers means your content cannot be indexed by AI systems, regardless of quality.

The llms.txt File

A newer standard: place a Markdown file at your site root (/llms.txt) that describes your site’s structure, key content, and organization in plain language. This gives AI systems a quick reference for understanding what your site offers. It is the AI equivalent of a sitemap.

Domain authority still matters. Here is how we build it without buying links or spamming directories.

Original research and data studies. If you publish a survey, benchmark report, or data analysis that no one else has, other publications will cite it. This is the highest-ROI link building activity by a wide margin.

Interactive tools. Calculators, graders, and assessment tools get linked from “best tools” and “resources” roundups. One well-built calculator can generate 5-15 referring domains per quarter.

Glossary and resource hubs. Comprehensive glossaries earn links from authors who reference your definitions. This compounds over time as the glossary becomes the default reference in your space.

Digital PR and HARO (Help a Reporter Out). Responding to journalist queries with expert commentary earns links from high-authority publications. Consistency matters more than volume. Aim for 5-10 quality responses per week through HARO, Terkel, and similar platforms. Focus responses where your team has genuine subject matter expertise.

Guest contributions. Write for publications your buyers read. Not SEO-farm guest posts. Actual thought leadership in industry publications, partner blogs, and analyst platforms. This fits into a broader B2B SaaS lead generation strategy where organic visibility feeds every other channel.

What Does Not Work

  • Buying links from directories or link farms
  • Reciprocal link exchange schemes
  • Press release distribution networks
  • Comment spam or forum link dropping
  • PBN (private blog network) links

Search engines are better at detecting these patterns than they were even two years ago. The penalty risk is not worth the shortcut.

SEO vs Paid: When to Invest in Each

This is the question every SaaS CEO asks: should we spend on SEO or paid media? The honest answer is that they serve different purposes, and the right mix depends on where your company is right now.

SEO makes sense when your sales cycle is long (30+ days), your ACV is high enough to justify a multi-month ramp, and your buyers do extensive research before they talk to sales. In those conditions, organic content compounds. The cost of producing a blog post is fixed, but the traffic it generates grows over time as the page earns authority. By month 6, your cost per organic visitor is a fraction of what it was in month 1.

Paid media makes more sense when you need pipeline this quarter, not next year. Launching a new product, filling seats at an event, testing messaging before you commit to a full content build — these are all situations where paid channels deliver faster. The tradeoff is that the cost curve never bends. You pay the same (or more) per click in month 12 as you did in month 1.

The compound curve is the core argument for SEO. In our experience, SaaS companies that invest consistently in organic content see their cost-per-lead from SEO drop by 40-60% over 12 months, while paid cost-per-lead stays flat or rises as audiences get saturated. But that only works if you actually sustain the investment. Stopping content production for three months resets much of the compounding effect.

The right answer for most B2B SaaS companies at Series A and beyond: run both, but shift the ratio toward organic over time. Start with a 60/40 split favoring paid to generate immediate pipeline, then move toward 30/70 favoring organic as your content engine matures. For more on how to think about allocation, see our SaaS marketing budget guide.

FactorSEOPaid Media
Time to first result60-90 daysSame day
Cost curveDeclining (compounds)Flat or rising
Compounding effectStrong — content keeps workingNone — stops when spend stops
Best forLong sales cycles, high ACV, complex buyingNew products, events, fast testing
RiskSlow ramp, algorithm changesRising CPCs, audience fatigue

The SaaS SEO Budget Framework

One of the most common questions we get: how much should we actually spend on SEO? The answer depends on company stage, existing content assets, and how aggressively you need to grow organic pipeline.

Here is a framework based on what we have seen work across B2B SaaS companies at different stages:

Company StageMonthly SEO BudgetTeamExpected Output
Seed/Series A$3K-$8KFractional + 1 writer8-12 pages/month, 1-2 clusters
Series B$8K-$20KFractional CMO + content team12-20 pages/month, 3-4 clusters
Series C+$20K-$50K+In-house head + agency20-30 pages/month, full coverage

A few notes on these ranges. At Seed/Series A, the “fractional” model means an external strategist (or agency) handling keyword research, cluster architecture, and editorial direction, with one dedicated writer producing the actual pages. This is the most capital-efficient setup because you get senior strategy without full-time overhead.

At Series B, the content team expands. You typically need 2-3 writers, a designer for visual assets, and someone managing technical SEO. The fractional CMO role often transitions to an in-house marketing hire at this stage, though many companies keep an agency for strategy and production capacity.

Series C and beyond is about coverage and speed. You are trying to own entire keyword categories, not just clusters. That requires a larger team and a faster publishing cadence. The agency role at this stage shifts from production to specialized work — link building, GEO optimization, conversion rate optimization on high-traffic pages.

Use the marketing budget calculator to model your specific numbers, and see our full SaaS marketing budget guide for how SEO spend fits into the broader marketing budget.

Measurement: Connecting Rankings to Revenue

This is where most SaaS SEO programs fall apart. They report traffic and rankings. Leadership wants pipeline and revenue.

The Three-Layer Measurement Framework

Layer 1 — Leading Indicators (Weekly)

  • Keyword rankings by cluster (are target keywords moving up?)
  • Organic impressions in Google Search Console (is visibility growing?)
  • Pages indexed (is new content getting crawled?)
  • Domain authority trend (monthly, via Ahrefs or Moz)

Layer 2 — Pipeline Indicators (Bi-weekly)

  • Organic traffic to high-intent pages (pricing, comparison, demo request pages)
  • Form submissions and demo requests from organic visitors
  • Content-assisted conversions: how many deals in your CRM touched an organic page during their journey?
  • Email captures from gated content (calculators, reports)

Layer 3 — Revenue Indicators (Monthly/Quarterly)

  • Closed-won deals where organic was a touchpoint
  • Organic-sourced pipeline value
  • Customer acquisition cost: organic vs. paid
  • Organic pipeline velocity (time from first organic touch to close)

The critical insight: a page getting 200 visits per month that generates 5 demo requests is worth more than a page getting 5,000 visits with zero conversions. Measure what matters. For a deeper look at how organic metrics fit into the broader revenue picture, see our guides on pipeline marketing and revenue marketing.

Attribution Setup

Use UTM parameters on every internal CTA. Tag organic landing pages in your CRM. Set up Google Analytics 4 event tracking on form submissions, demo requests, and pricing page visits. Build a dashboard that your marketing team and leadership can both read.

If you use HubSpot, Salesforce, or a similar CRM, create a report that shows “first touch = organic” and “any touch = organic” pipeline. The gap between these two numbers tells you how much organic is influencing deals even when it is not the last click.

Common Mistakes We See

After running SEO programs for multiple B2B SaaS clients, these are the patterns that consistently underperform:

Publishing without a cluster plan. Random blog posts, even good ones, do not compound. They sit alone without internal link structure, without topical authority signals, and without a path for the reader to go deeper.

Chasing high-volume head terms on a new domain. A site with DA 20 is not going to rank for “CRM software” (KD 80+). Target keywords with difficulty under 15. Build authority through cluster completeness. Then expand to harder terms. This is the same principle behind why SEO matters for SaaS CEOs who want to see results, not just activity.

Ignoring comparison pages. These are the highest-converting pages in most SaaS SEO programs, and many companies avoid them because they do not want to mention competitors. That is leaving pipeline on the table.

Treating SEO and GEO as separate initiatives. The same content, properly structured, serves both. Adding schema markup, definitive language, and inline citations improves traditional rankings and AI visibility simultaneously.

Measuring traffic instead of pipeline. A traffic report without conversion data is a vanity exercise. Connect your analytics to your CRM from day one. For the metrics that actually matter, see our guide on B2B SaaS marketing metrics.

Letting content go stale. Pages that have not been updated in 3+ months are significantly more likely to lose visibility in both traditional search and AI citations. Build a quarterly refresh cycle into your content calendar.

The 90-Day Launch Plan

For a B2B SaaS company starting from scratch or resetting their organic strategy:

Month 1: Foundation

  • Complete keyword research across 3-5 seed topics
  • Build keyword clusters and prioritize by intent alignment and difficulty
  • Map content to clusters (pillar pages, blog posts, comparison pages)
  • Technical audit and fixes (site speed, crawl errors, schema markup, robots.txt, llms.txt)
  • Publish 2-3 cluster pages targeting the lowest-difficulty keywords

Month 2: Build

  • Publish 8-12 pages to complete the first cluster
  • Launch comparison pages for the top 3 competitors
  • Begin link building (HARO responses, glossary publication, tool launch)
  • Set up measurement: GA4 events, CRM attribution, keyword tracking
  • Start the second cluster

Month 3: Compound

  • Complete the second cluster (8-12 pages)
  • Refresh month-1 content with updated data and internal links from new pages
  • Publish the first gated asset (calculator, benchmark report) for email capture
  • Review first pipeline indicators and adjust cluster priorities based on what is converting
  • Begin the third cluster

By the end of 90 days, you should have 25-35 pages live, 2 complete clusters, comparison coverage for your top competitors, and initial data on which content types and clusters are generating engagement and early pipeline signals.

Get the template. We built a free keyword cluster mapping spreadsheet that covers steps 1-5 of the cluster process above. It includes tabs for seed keywords, expansion, clustering, prioritization scoring, and content mapping. Download the SaaS SEO Cluster Template (no email required).

What Comes After the Playbook

The playbook gets you from zero to a functioning organic engine. The compounding happens in months 4-12: content refreshes, new cluster expansion, deeper comparison coverage, and an increasingly sophisticated measurement loop that ties every page to revenue.

SEO for SaaS is not a campaign. It is infrastructure. Built right, it becomes the most efficient pipeline channel in the business. For the broader marketing context around this, see our B2B SaaS content strategy guide and the companion piece on why SEO matters for SaaS.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take for SaaS SEO to generate pipeline?

Most B2B SaaS companies see initial ranking movement within 60-90 days of launching a cluster-based content program. Pipeline impact typically follows 4-6 months after the first pages index, depending on sales cycle length. Companies targeting keywords with difficulty scores under 10 often see page-one rankings within 8-12 weeks. The compounding effect means month 6-12 traffic is often 3-5x what month 1-3 delivers.

What is the difference between SEO and GEO for SaaS companies?

SEO optimizes for traditional search engine rankings on Google, Bing, and similar platforms. GEO (Generative Engine Optimization) optimizes content so AI systems like ChatGPT, Perplexity, and Google AI Overviews cite and recommend your pages. The core difference: SEO focuses on keyword placement and backlinks, while GEO emphasizes definitive language, inline statistics, self-contained sections, and structured data (FAQPage, Article schema). In 2026, both matter. A page that ranks #1 on Google but never gets cited by AI assistants misses a growing share of B2B research traffic.

Should SaaS companies prioritize blog posts or comparison pages for SEO?

Comparison and alternative pages consistently deliver the highest pipeline ROI per page. Buyers searching '[Your Competitor] vs [Your Product]' or '[Competitor] alternatives' are deep in the evaluation stage and convert at 3-5x the rate of informational blog traffic. Blog posts build topical authority and feed the cluster, but the comparison pages close the loop. A balanced approach: build the cluster with blog content, then layer in comparison pages for every major competitor.

How many blog posts per month should a SaaS company publish for SEO?

Quantity depends on cluster coverage, not a fixed number. A company with 5 keyword clusters of 8-12 topics each needs roughly 40-60 pages to cover the full map. Publishing 8-12 posts per month fills that in 4-6 months. After the initial build, shift to 4-6 posts per month for freshness updates and new cluster expansion. Publishing cadence matters less than cluster completeness. Ten scattered posts across unrelated topics will underperform five posts that complete a single cluster.

What SEO tools are essential for B2B SaaS?

The core stack: Ahrefs or Semrush for keyword research, competitor analysis, and rank tracking. Google Search Console for indexation monitoring and query data. Screaming Frog or Sitebulb for technical audits. Google Analytics 4 for traffic attribution. A CMS with clean URL structures and fast rendering (Astro, Next.js, or WordPress with a performance-focused theme). For GEO tracking, monitor AI citation presence manually or through tools like Otterly.ai or Profound. The total cost for a solid SaaS SEO stack runs $300-$600/month.

Is GEO optimization worth investing in for B2B SaaS in 2026?

Yes. Research from IIT Delhi, Princeton, and Georgia Tech found that adding statistics and authoritative citations to content increased AI visibility by up to 40%. Perplexity now processes hundreds of millions of queries per month, and Google AI Overviews appear in a significant share of informational searches. For B2B SaaS, where buyers research extensively before contacting sales, being cited by AI assistants during that research phase directly influences which vendors make the shortlist. The investment is mostly structural (schema markup, content formatting) rather than requiring entirely new content.

How do you measure SEO ROI for a SaaS company?

Track three layers. Leading indicators: keyword rankings, organic impressions, pages indexed, domain authority trend. Pipeline indicators: organic traffic to high-intent pages (pricing, comparison, demo request), form submissions from organic visitors, content-assisted conversions in your CRM. Revenue indicators: closed-won deals where organic was a touchpoint, organic pipeline velocity, and customer acquisition cost from organic vs. paid channels. The most important metric is organic-sourced pipeline, not traffic volume. A page getting 200 visits/month that generates 5 demo requests outperforms a page getting 5,000 visits with zero conversions.

AC
Written by Alexander Chua
Co-Founder, Growigami
Former GTM strategist who has built marketing systems for 40+ B2B SaaS companies from seed to Series C. Runs Growigami's agency and AI capital raising platform.

Ready to build your SaaS marketing machine?

We have run these plays at 40+ B2B SaaS companies. Let's talk about yours.

Book a Strategy Call

Let's build your pipeline engine.

45-minute diagnostic call. Written report with recommendations. No strings attached.

Start with a Growth Audit

45-minute diagnostic with our engineering + marketing team.
You get a written systems report. No pitch deck. Just architecture.
Join 60+ teams who started here